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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NUCLEATE BOILING HEAT TRANSFER UNDER LOW GRAVITY CONDITIONS USING TLCS

机译:用TLCS的低重力条件下核沸腾热传递的实验研究

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Heat transfer in nucleate boiling is strongly influenced by a very small circular area in the vicinity of the three phase contact line where a thin liquid film approaches the heated wall. This area is characterised by high evaporation rates which trigger a local temperature drop in the wall. The wall temperature drop can be computed using an existing nucleate boiling model. To verify the complex model and the underlying assumptions, an experiment is designed with an artificial nucleation site in a thin electrically heated wall featuring a two-dimensional, high resolution temperature measurement technique using unencapsulated thermochromic liquid crystals and a high speed colour camera. The shape of the bubble is observed simultaneously with a second high speed camera. Experiments were conducted in a low gravity environment of a parabolic flight, causing larger bubble departure diameters than in normal gravity environments. Thus, it was possible to measure the evolution of the predicted temperature drop in a transient boiling process.
机译:核心沸腾中的热传递受到三相接触线附近的非常小的圆形区域的强烈影响,其中薄液体膜接近加热的壁。该区域的特点是高蒸发速率,触发墙壁中的局部温度下降。可以使用现有的核心沸腾模型来计算壁温液滴。为了验证复杂的模型和潜在的假设,实验是设计的,其具有薄的电加热壁中的人工成核位点,其具有使用未封装的热致变色液晶和高速彩色相机的二维高分辨率温度测量技术。用第二高速相机同时观察气泡的形状。实验在抛物线飞行的低重力环境中进行,导致较大的气泡脱离直径而不是正常重力环境。因此,可以测量瞬时沸腾过程中预测温度下降的演变。

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