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Quadrupole Moments And Gamma Deformation Of Wobbling Excitations In 163Ln

机译:163Ln摇晃激动的四轮升矩和伽玛变形

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Wobbling is an excitation mode unique to triaxial nuclei. Even though it is a general consequence of triaxiality in nuclei, it has so far only been observed in the odd-mass Lu isotopes around 163Lu. The principal evidence for the wobbling mode is based on the pattern of rotational bands characterized and described by a wobbling phonon number and the decay between different bands belonging to the same family. A new measurement revealed lifetimes of states in an excited wobbling band for the first time and gave access to absolute transition probabilities for both in-band and interband transitions. A general recipe how to derive quadrupole moments for triaxial nuclei from experimental data is discussed. The results show a remarkable similarity of the quadrupole moments for the different bands, further supporting the wobbling scenario. A decrease of the quadrupole moments is observed with increasing spin. This is attributed to an increase in triaxiality with spin, which can at the same time explain the dependence of the interband transitions on spin. Such an increase in triaxiality is qualitatively reproduced by cranking calculations to which the experimental results are compared.
机译:Wobbling是三轴核独特的激发模式。尽管它是三轴性在核中的一般后果,但到目前为止只在163万左右观察到奇数大众鲁同位素。摆动模式的主要证据基于所表征和由摆动声子号码的旋转频带的模式以及属于同一系列的不同频段之间的衰减。新测量在首次发出激发摆动频段中的状态,并获得了对带内和带间转换的绝对转换概率的寿命。讨论了如何从实验数据中探测如何从实验数据中获得三轴核的四极素矩。结果表明,不同频段的四极矩的相似性,进一步支持摆动方案。随着旋转的增加,观察到四极矩的减少。这归因于旋转的三轴性的增加,其可以同时解释基间转换对旋转的依赖性。通过比较实验结果的曲柄计算来定性再现三轴性的增加。

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