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Unifying Quantum Computation with Projective Measurements only and One-Way Quantum Computation

机译:统一使用投影测量和单向量子计算的量子计算

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Quantum measurement is universal for quantum computation (Nielsen, Raussendorf). Two models for performing measurement-based quantum computation exist: the one-way quantum computater was introduced by Briegel and Raussendorf, and quantum computation via projective measurements only by Nielsen. The more recent development of this second model is based on state transfers instead of teleportation. Prom this development, a finite but approximate quantum universal family of observables is exhibited, which includes only one two-qubit observable, while others are one-qubit observables. In this article, an infinite but exact quantum universal family of observables is proposed, including also only one two-qubit observable. The rest of the paper is dedicated to compare these two models of measurement-based quantum computation, i.e. one-way quantum computation and quantum computation via projective measurements only. Prom this comparison, which was initiated by Cirac and Verstraete, closer and more natural connections appear between these two models. These close connections lead to a unified view of measurement-based quantum computation.
机译:量子测量对于量子计算(Nielsen,Raussendorf)是普遍的。存在用于执行基于测量的量子计算的两种模型:Briegel和Raussendorf引入单向量子计算器,并通过Nielsen通过投影测量来引入单向量子计算器。最近的第二种模型的发展是基于国家转移而不是传送。 PROM这一发展,展示了有限但近似量子普遍的可观察品,其仅包括一个两个Qubit可观察到的,而其他人则是一个qubit可观察到的。在本文中,提出了一种无限但精确的量子普遍的可观察性观察,包括仅为一个双疑称可观察到的。本文的其余部分专用于比较这两个模型的基于测量的量子计算,即通过投影测量的单向量子计算和量子计算。 PROM这种比较,由Cirac和Verstraete发起,较近和更近的自然连接在这两个模型之间出现。这些密切连接导致基于测量的量子计算的统一视图。

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