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Drilling With Success: BHA Optimization for Coiled-Tubing Drilling in Harsh Environment

机译:钻探成功:苛刻环境中卷管钻井的BHA优化

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Today's drilling environments require a CTD bottom hole assembly (BHA) be designed to perform in harsh environment. These include drilling in Underbalanced conditions (UB), challenging formations and high temperatures. This paper details findings from Coiled Tubing Drilling (CTD) operations in Alaska, Algeria and Sharjah. These challenging operations required a complex CTD BHA that should be capable of withstanding temperatures in excessof 150deg C (300deg F), severe vibrations, over-speeding of motors, high-performance positive displacement motors (PDM's), nitrogen intrusion in BHA and PDM elastomer as well as many other challenges.As a result, the CTD BHA was engineered to meet these various challenges. For example, in order to reduce (or better manage) BHA dynamics under extreme vibration levels, a multi-axis vibration sensor was used to optimize the BHA with weight and flexible bars. This permitted the driller to monitor vibration levels in real-time and adjust drilling procedures and parameters (WOB, mud flow, use of circulating sub, etc.) to reduce excessive vibrations. The BHA also had to address telemetry issues and, on the Sharjah nitrogen-drilled wells, an E-line CTD BHA was employed as it was the only way to transmit MWD/LWD data in the multiphase mud flow.The paper will also describe some of the special BHA features like multi-cycle circulating sub use, ECD/pressure management, high-speed motor use and more. And the results of these efforts will be documented with performance and vibration graph comparison. In the previous two years, drilling processes on the Sharjah and Alaska wells were significantly improved for increased footage per day and lower overall well costs. As a result, these projects have been recognized as economic successes and the findings from these wells can be applied to optimize the drill string and drilling parameters for enhanced performance in other challenging environments.
机译:今天的钻井环境需要CTD底部孔组件(BHA)设计用于在恶劣的环境中执行。这些包括钻入不平衡条件(UB),具有挑战性的地层和高温。本文在阿拉斯加,阿尔及利亚和沙迦的盘绕管钻井(CTD)操作中的详细研究结果。这些具有挑战性的操作需要一个复杂的CTD BHA,该CTD BHA应该能够在过量的150deg C(300deg F),严重振动,电动机过度超速,高性能正排量电动机(PDM),BHA和PDM弹性体中的氮气侵扰的温度除了许多其他挑战。结果,CTD BHA被设计成符合这些挑战。例如,为了在极端振动水平下减少(或更好的管理)BHA动力学,使用多轴振动传感器来优化具有重量和柔性杆的BHA。这允许钻井用于实时监测振动水平,并调整钻井程序和参数(WOB,泥浆流,使用循环子等)以减少过度振动。 BHA也必须解决遥测问题,并且在沙迦氮气钻井井上,雇用E-Line CTD BHA,因为它是在多相泥流中传输MWD / LWD数据的唯一方法。本文还将描述一些特殊的BHA功能如多周期循环次使用,ECD /压力管理,高速电机使用等。并且这些努力的结果将以性能和振动图比较记录。在过去的两年中,对Sharjah和Alaska Wells的钻井过程显着提高了每天增加的镜头和较低的整体成本。因此,这些项目被认为是经济成功,并且可以应用来自这些井的发现,以优化钻柱和钻孔参数,以提高其他具有挑战性的环境。

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