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ROCK DRILLING WITH ABRASIVE SUSPENSION SWIRLING JET AND EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE POLYACRYLAMIDE

机译:岩石钻孔与磨料悬架旋转喷射和添加剂聚丙烯酰胺的作用

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Rock drilling experiments with an Abrasive Suspension Swirling Jet (ASSJ) have been carried out under submergence. Results show that the ASSJ can improve rock drilling with 2.2 times increase in drilling-hole diameter and with 4-5 times increase in rock removal volume when compared with non-swirling jet drilling of rock under identical conditions. And with higher PAM concentration added to the fluid, the ASSJ can significantly increase drilling depth, especially when drilling at longer standoff distance. It is also shown that the mechanism of ASSJ drilling at medium pressure on hard rocks is the overall breakage of rock grains and the binding material, in which jetting abrasive particles play dominant roles. The bottom hole shape of rock drilling with the ASSJ under submergence looks like "V". The higher rock drilling efficiency of the ASSJ results from the swirling of the jet.
机译:岩石钻井实验用磨料悬浮旋流喷射(ASSJ)进行了浸泡。结果表明,与在相同条件下的非旋转喷射钻井相比,钻孔直径增加了2.2倍,岩石去除量增加了2.2倍,岩石钻孔的增加了2.2倍。随着较高的PAM浓度添加到流体中,ASSJ可以显着提高钻孔深度,特别是在钻井距离距离更长的距离时。还表明,在硬岩中的中压下钻探的ASSJ机制是岩晶和粘合材料的总体破裂,其中喷射磨料颗粒起到显性作用。岩石钻孔底孔形状与蛋白质下的乳糜钻看起来像“v”。 ASSJ的较高岩石钻探效率由喷射的旋转产生。

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