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The Distribution of Star Formation in the Central Regions of Spiral Galaxies

机译:螺旋星系中央区域星形成的分布

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Nuclear rings are characterized by their high star formation rates, and are believed to be the products of gas inflow towards the inner regions of spiral galaxies. We present first results from a statistical survey of these rings, aimed to provide an insight into their triggering mechanisms and star formation properties. We gathered photometric data for 22 nuclear star-forming rings from a larger H survey of nearby spirals, of which we highlight three interesting cases (NGC 1343, NGC 1530, and NGC 5953). The high-quality images reveal that the rings are comprised of several distinct star-forming clusters within a few kiloparsecs of the nucleus. We analyzed each nuclear ring to obtain morphological parameters such as ellipticity, position angle, and size. We then compute the equivalent widths of each H emitting (HII) region forming the nuclear ring. Using modern population synthesis models, we convert the equivalent widths into an estimate of the age of each cluster. In general, ages range from 1 Myr to 10 Myrs throughout the rings. We compare the ages to the positions along each ring to detect possible age-related patterns. Where a bar exists in the host galaxy, we determine the approximate intersection points of the bar to the ring to probe whether the youngest hotspots occur near this intersection. We find that three rings from the sample show age gradients or bisymmetries along the plane of the ring, and in one case the youngest cluster does indeed intersect with one of the bar's interaction points to the ring.
机译:核环的特点是其高的恒星形成率,被认为是气体流入的产品对旋涡星系的内部区域。我们目前从这些环的统计调查,旨在提供一个深入了解他们的触发机制和恒星形成性能第一的成绩。我们收集的测光数据从附近的螺旋较大^ h调查,其中我们强调三个有趣的情况下,22核的恒星形成环(NGC 1343,NGC 1530和NGC 5953)。高品质的图像显示,该环的核数kiloparsecs内包含几个不同的恒星形成集群。我们分析了每个核环,以获得形态参数,例如椭圆,位置角度和大小。然后我们计算各自为H发光(HII)区域中形成核环的等效宽度。利用现代人口综合模型,我们把等值宽度为每个集群的年龄的估计。在一般情况下,年龄范围从1 MYR到整个环10米儿丝。我们比较青睐沿着每个环的位置,以检测可能与年龄有关的图案。当酒吧在宿主星系存在,我们确定是否发生此交叉口附近最年轻的热点酒吧到环探头的大致交叉点。我们发现从样本显示年龄梯度或bisymmetries沿环的平面三个环,并在一个案例中最年轻的星团确实不相交与酒吧的交互点到的一环。

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