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Extending Scope and Applicability of Femtosecond Light Pulses from Erbium-doped Fiber Lasers

机译:从掺铒光纤激光器延伸飞秒光脉冲的范围和适用性

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Mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser systems built on single-mode fiber technology continue to see a remarkable improvement in their performance characteristics. In this contribution, we present an extremely compact and powerful version of such a laser source, delivering elevated peak powers well in excess of 10 kW in combination with ultrashort pulse durations below 100 fs. Eliminating the need for costly pump sources, external cooling as well as daily realignment routines, this laser system opens possibilities for an entirely new class of experiments and applications to a much larger group of users than only dedicated laser institutes. The accessible wavelength range is greatly enhanced by generation of a supercontinuum inside an integrated highly nonlinear fiber. We report output spectra with a bandwidth exceeding one full octave which we utilize for phase stabilization of the laser source. As a first proof of principle, a precise frequency measurement is carried out on a cavity-stabilized diode laser over a time interval of 88 hours without interruption. With regard to the time domain pulse structure, the user can select to re-compress defined parts of the continuum to achieve pulse durations below 30 fs. At the same time, the central wavelength of these pulses is easily shifted over a wavelength interval from 1130 nm to 1400 nm. Based on these findings, we demonstrate the generation of widely tunable light pulses in the visible spectral range by efficient frequency doubling. Potential applications for this novel light source are discussed.
机译:模式锁定的ER掺杂光纤激光器系统,内置单模光纤技术,继续看到其性能特征显着提高。在这一贡献中,我们提供了一种非常紧凑而强大的这种激光源版本,在100 fs以下的超短脉冲持续时间内输送升高的峰值功率超过10 kW。消除了对昂贵的泵浦源,外部冷却以及日常调节程序的需求,这种激光系统将开启完全新的实验和应用程序,而不是仅专用的激光机构的更大的用户组。通过生成集成高度非线性光纤内的超连续性,可以大大提高可访问波长范围。我们报告了带宽超过一个完整速度的输出光谱,我们利用了激光源的相位稳定。作为原理的第一证据,在88小时的时间间隔内在腔稳定二极管激光器上进行精确的频率测量而不会中断。关于时域脉冲结构,用户可以选择重新压缩连续体的定义部分以实现低于30 FS的脉冲持续时间。同时,这些脉冲的中心波长容易以1130nm至1400nm的波长间隔偏移。基于这些发现,我们通过有效的频率加倍展示了可见光谱范围内广泛调谐光脉冲的产生。讨论了这种新型光源的潜在应用。

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