Méthodes et outils d'interventions participatives sur les pratiques collectives de gestion des paturages en montagne méditerranéenne

摘要

Due to the depopulation, abandonment and migration observed in the internal mountain areas of the north Mediterranean, livestock occupies a significant position, simultaneously growing in size. However, the state of anarchy of extensive systems and the decline of practices entail the loss of reproduction and the conflict concerning land use. In order to clarify the challenges and solutions and also help the local authorities confront negotiation procedures, the authors chose to: 1) carry out researchon a collective land in a mountain village of central Greece (Anavra) with 95 stock-farmer families and the local authorities 2) utilize the agents' representations using improved technology (cartography, high resolution satellite images, photogrammetry, GIS, flight simulation software, etc) in order to identify the management practices of all flocks in space and time. The tool, invented and constructed with the information provided by stock-farmers and villagers, allowed the implementation of a concerted penetrative diagnosis that demonstrates the problems and the block points.