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The Influence of Early STEM Career Exploration as Related to Motivation and Self-determination Theory

机译:早期茎职业勘探对动机与自决理论的影响

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A science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) summer intervention program is the setting for a career-exploration research study with over 30 adolescent students in a low-income community. Using motivation and self-determination theory as a framework, the impact of early exposure to engineering and mathematics career opportunities is examined. In the larger study we utilized mixed methods to analyze how changes in middle school students' affective characteristics may be linked to their future career decision-making after participating in an integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics academic/ career summer camp. Using a case study methodology, we examine three of the students in detail regarding their changes in self-reported future academic major choices and career goals utilizing measures of motivation, self-efficacy, and self-determination. Interview data provides qualitative evidence that participants' experiences during camp may indeed impact their short-term outlook towards their informed decision making and motivation related to pursuing STEM careers. Repeat participants (two or more years) are highlighted as case studies and their survey and interview input is analyzed to determine to what extent, if any, students attribute changes in motivation to their summer camp experiences. Select comments that might reveal insights related to the participants' ethnicity and/or gender are presented, given that the student participants represent a majority demographic of low income and historically underrepresented populations in STEM.
机译:科学,技术,工程和数学(Stew)暑期干预计划是职业勘探研究研究的环境,在低收入社区中拥有超过30名青少年学生。使用动机和自决理论作为框架,研究了早期接触工程和数学职业机会的影响。在较大的研究中,我们利用了混合方法来分析中学生的情感特征的变化如何与他们在参加综合科学,技术,工程和数学学术/职业夏季营地之后与未来的职业决策相关联。使用案例研究方法,我们考察学生详细三个关于其自报的未来的学术主要的选择和使用动机,自我效能感,和自决的措施职业目标的变化。采访数据提供了定性证据,即参与者在营地期间的经验确实会影响他们对追求词干事业的知情决策和动机的短期前景。重复参与者(两年或更长时间)被强调为案例研究,并分析了他们的调查和访谈意见,以确定在多大程度上,如果有的话,学生将动机的变化变为他们的夏令营体验。选择可能会揭示与参与者的种族和/或性别相关的见解的评论,因为学生参与者代表了大多数低收入人群,历史上表现出的茎中的历史不足。

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