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Impact of the You're Hired! Program on Student Attitudes and Understanding of Engineering (RTP, Strand 4)

机译:你雇用的影响!学生态度和对工程理解的计划(RTP,Strand 4)

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To meet the growing need for qualified employees in STEM-based careers, it is critical that middle and high school students participate in activities that increase their awareness of opportunities in these areas. With proper design, these activities can not only increase awareness of STEM-based careers, but can also help overcome current stereotypes and lead to a change in attitudes towards these careers. Researchers at North Dakota State College of Science, along with the University of North Dakota and North Dakota State University, have developed 'You're Hired!', a program that provides middle and high school students a hands-on, authentic experience in various engineering roles while assessing changes in student attitudes towards the engineering profession. 'You're Hired!' is a series of three STEM-based activities, given over the course of a school year, that requires students to work as a 'company' for an entire school day to find a solution to a relevant, present-day problem. The activities are structured so that students use the engineering design process and practice 21st Century Skills, such as collaboration, critical thinking and time management, while developing, testing, and marketing a solution. At the end of each activity, the students communicate their solution to a community-led boardroom, comprised of school board members, community stakeholders and local industry representatives. The program also tracks student progress throughout the year using peer- and self-assessments. This research project used quantitative data collection methods to measure the impact of the 'You're Hired!' program on changing students' attitudes towards engineering. The methodology includes a statistical comparison of a control group to an experimental group to clearly demonstrate the benefit of the program. The results of the statistical analysis show there is a significant difference in the change in student attitudes toward engineering when participating in the program.
机译:为满足基于词干职业的合格员工的需求越来越多,中高中学生参加了提高这些领域机会意识的活动至关重要。通过适当的设计,这些活动不仅可以提高对基于词干的职业的认识,而且还可以帮助克服当前的刻板印象,并导致对这些职业生涯的态度变动。北达科他州科学学院的研究人员以及北达科他州大学和北达科他州立大学,已经开发了“你被雇用了”,这是一个提供中高中学生的程序,各种各样的正宗经验在评估学生对工程专业态度的变化的同时,工程作用。 '你被录取了!'是一系列三个基于阀杆的活动,鉴于一年的学年,需要学生作为整个学校的一日作为“公司”,找到一个关于相关的当天问题的解决方案。这些活动是结构化的,使学生使用工程设计过程并练习21世纪的技能,例如合作,关键思维和时间管理,而开发,测试和营销解决方案。在每项活动结束时,学生将他们的解决方案与学校董事会成员,社区利益攸关方和地方业代表组成的社区领导的会议。该计划还使用同行和自我评估来追踪学生进度。本研究项目使用定量数据收集方法来测量“您被雇用的”的影响改变学生对工程态度的计划。方法包括对照组对实验组的统计比较,以清楚地证明该计划的利益。统计分析结果表明,在参与该计划时,学生对工程态度的变化存在显着差异。

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