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The Impact of Inclusive Excellence Programs on the Development of Engineering Identity among First-Year Underrepresented Students

机译:包容性卓越计划对一年级特殊学生的工程认同发展的影响

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The desire to broaden diversity in engineering has permeated STEM discourse and engineering education for decades. National leaders and funding agencies have given attention, priority and inducements to increase diversity in engineering. Yet, even with pervasive college-based initiatives aimed at broadening participation, national results remain stagnant. In the College of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Colorado Boulder, an NSF-sponsored research project is creating a system-based model with elements and practices that could be applied to begin to alleviate the shortfall of diverse students in U.S. engineering schools. "Inclusive excellence" refers to creating pathways to and through engineering that promote success for a highly diverse student body through learning communities, engaging academics and innovative policies. The Inclusive Excellence Research Project aims to investigate and define a system of varied pathways to and through engineering composed of three integrated sub-models: Access, Performance and Retention. The data and results presented in this paper represent a glimpse into the larger Inclusive Excellence Research Project, specifically exploring the impact of our first-year curriculum strategy for underrepresented students. The research team posits that early development of professional engineering identity is a critical piece to scaffolding academic excellence and persistence within engineering. Identity development is investigated over time in four key curricular interventions - two short summer bridge programs targeting underrepresented populations, a large first-year engineering design course, and a large introduction to engineering course designed to help students understand various engineering career tracks. A comparison across these interventions begins to reveal elements leading to identity development related to community, team-building, fostering engineering skills and knowledge, and understanding engineering career paths. For each intervention, identity was measured via the Group Identification Survey, a product of the Academic Pathways Study. The survey was administered before and after the two bridge programs and pre- and post-course for the two first-semester courses - totaling 510 participants across programs. To determine possible correlates of identity, students were also administered additional survey items, influenced in part by the Academic Pathways of People Learning Engineering (APPLE) survey. Four underrepresented populations - underrepresented minorities, women, low-socioeconomic, and first-generation students - were investigated for identity development. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance procedures to determine pre to post differences and between demographic groups and programs. Results indicate significant differences in identity development across all four course/programs and specific relationships between demographics as well as additional associated variables.
机译:几十年来,拓宽工程多样性的愿望渗透了干扰和工程教育。国家领导人和资助机构引起了提高,优先和诱因,以提高工程多样性。然而,即使在旨在扩大参与的普遍基于大学的倡议,也仍然停滞不前。在科罗拉多大学博尔德大学的工程和应用科学学院,一个NSF赞助的研究项目正在创建一个基于系统的模型,其中可以应用于减轻美国工程学学校各种学生的不足的元素和实践。 “包容性卓越”是指通过学习社区,从事学术和创新政策来创造促进高度多样化的学生机构的成功的途径。包容性卓越研究项目旨在调查和定义由三个集成子模型组成的各种途径和通过工程组成的系统:访问,性能和保留。本文提出的数据和结果代表了较大的包容性卓越研究项目的一瞥,特别是探索了我们的第一年课程战略对不足的学生的影响。研究团队占据专业工程认同的早期发展是脚手架卓越卓越和持久性在工程中的关键作品。在四个关键课程干预中调查了身份开发 - 两个短的夏季桥梁计划,瞄准了普及的人口不足的人口,这是一个大型的第一年工程设计课程,以及旨在帮助学生了解各种工程职业轨道的大型工程课程。这些干预措施的比较开始揭示导致与社区,团队建设,培养工程技能和知识相关的身份发展的要素,了解工程职业道路。对于每种干预,通过组识别调查,学术途径研究的产品测量身份。这项调查是在两个桥梁计划之前和之后进行管理,并为这两个第一学期课程进行预先和课程,共计510名参与者。为了确定可能的身份相关性,学生还被管理额外的调查项目,部分受到人们学习工程(Apple)调查的学术途径的影响。四项高度陈述的人口 - 尊敬的少数群体,妇女,低社会经济和第一代学生进行了调查,以获得身份开发。使用重复措施分析方差程序分析数据来分析数据,以确定PRE差异和人口统计组和方案之间。结果表明所有四个课程/计划的身份开发的显着差异以及人口统计学之间的特定关系以及附加相关变量。

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