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Application of Sustainable Solutions in International Service-Learning Engineering Projects

机译:可持续解决方案在国际服务学习工程项目中的应用

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There is a strong interest in the contemporary generation of engineering students to accomplish project work that will give them the possibility to improve the lives of people in developing regions of the world. Engineering service-learning focuses on identifying the necessities of a community and developing solutions based on the community's existing limitations and constraints. Service-learning projects are an opportunity for students to learn about why technology is essential to society and how it impacts the people, culture and environment; service-learning education helps enhance important skills such as communication and teamwork. Since 2005, the College of Engineering (CoE), Engineering Education Innovation Center (EEIC) at The Ohio State University has conducted an engineering service-learning program in Honduras. The program consists of three components: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. These components are aimed to introduce and teach students the concepts of humanitarian engineering through a practical, real-world, hands-on experience. During the first stage, the students assess needs in collaboration with in-country partners, and then research, design, develop, prototype, test and document their chosen projects. In the second stage, the students implement and execute these projects. Finally, the students evaluate their designs and document their results as well as make recommendations for future work. In addition, the program allows the students to learn about the history, culture, politics, health issues, socioeconomics and specific needs of Honduras and its people. In the course of the program, the students also have the opportunity to develop their needs assessment, research and development, problem-solving, project management, time management, multidisciplinary teamwork, and communications skills in a real-world international environment. Sustainability and local ownership in the projects is emphasized in the program. The program attracts a diverse segment of engineering students, including a disproportionally large number of women engineers, as compared to general engineering student population at this institution. In this paper, the EEIC educational model used in the service learning program at The Ohio State University is presented with specific reference to the projects completed in the spring of 2013 at two locations in Honduras. These projects varied from water quality/water distribution and alternative energy solutions to agricultural innovations, site assessment and community education. The processes, constraints, challenges and rewards of our efforts, as well as the unique aspects and lessons learned from this educational model will be described. The three-phase approach that enhances both the educational model for the students and the sustainability and ownership components for the end users of the technology, i.e. the people who we are serving in Honduras will be defined.
机译:对当代工程学生进行了浓厚的兴趣,以完成项目工作,使他们能够提高世界发展中国家人民的生活。工程服务 - 学习侧重于确定社区的必要性和基于社区现有的限制和限制的发展解决方案。服务学习项目是学生了解为什么技术对社会至关重要的机会以及它如何影响人民,文化和环境;服务学习教育有助于提高沟通和团队合作等重要技能。自2005年以来,俄亥俄州州立大学的工程学院(CEE),工程教育创新中心(EEIC)在洪都拉斯进行了工程服务学习计划。该计划由三个组成部分组成:准备,实施和评估。这些组成部分旨在通过实际,现实世界,实践经验介绍和教导学生人道主义工程的概念。在第一阶段,学生与国家/地区合作伙伴合作评估需要,然后研究,设计,开发,原型,测试和记录其所选项目。在第二阶段,学生实施并执行这些项目。最后,学生们评估他们的设计并记录他们的结果以及为未来工作提出建议。此外,该计划允许学生了解历史,文化,政治,健康问题,社会经济和洪都拉斯及其人民的具体需求。在该计划的过程中,学生们还有机会开发他们的需求评估,研发,解决问题,项目管理,时间管理,多学科团队合作和传播技能在现实世界的国际环境中。该计划中强调了项目中的可持续性和当地所有权。该方案吸引了一系列不同的工程学生,包括一个不成比例的妇女工程师,与本机构的一般工程学生人口相比。在本文中,在俄亥俄州州立大学服务学习计划中使用的EEIC教育模式,并具体提到了2013年春季完成的项目在洪都拉斯的两个地点。这些项目从水质/水分配和替代能源解决方案变得不同于农业创新,现场评估和社区教育。将描述我们努力的过程,限制,挑战和奖励以及从该教育模式中学到的独特方面和经验教训。三相方法,增强了学生的教育模式以及技术最终用户的可持续发展和所有权组成部分,即我们在洪都拉斯服务的人将被定义。

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