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Using a Museum Exhibit as a Pedagogical Tool for Developing Reflective Engineers

机译:使用博物馆展览作为开发反射工程师的教学工具

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Engineering educators are currently interested in the use of informal learning settings for developing reflective skills in engineers. The present study examined the eflects of exposing engineering and non-engineering undergraduates to an exhibit at a university museum that focused on recycling. One goal was to test whether exposure to creative uses of recycled materials in everyday contexts made participants more sensitive to variables associated with reflective thinking in those contexts, like their sense of the utility of the recycled materials, the societal value of the recycled materials, and an appreciation for the process of recycling. A second goal was to test whether participants' interpretation of the exhibit depended on how the experimenter framed recycling issues prior to participants' interactions with the exhibit. The two forms of framing that were applied were a Government-Economy frame and a Community-Environment frame. The results of this study showed that participants' dispositions towards recycling changed after interacting with the exhibit. There was also a clear framing effect on participants' belieis about recycling. This research study provides one example of the ways in which engineering instructors can use out-of-classroom resources, like museum exhibits, in order to develop more reflective engineers.
机译:工程教育者目前对使用非正式学习环境有兴趣以开发工程师的反思技能。本研究审查了在大学博物馆的展览中揭露工程和非工程大学的情绪,专注于回收。一个目标是测试是否在日常环境中接触如何在日常环境中促进回收材料的循环材料使参与者对这些背景下的反思思想相关的变量更敏感,比如他们对回收材料的效用,再生材料的社会价值和循环材料的效用感敏感欣赏回收过程。第二个目标是测试参与者对展览的解释取决于实验者如何在与参与者与展览会的互动之前进行回收问题。应用的两种形式的框架是政府经济框架和社区环境框架。该研究的结果表明,与参展展会相互作用后,参与者对回收改变的倾向。对参与者的信赖也有明确的框架效应。该研究研究提供了工程教练可以使用课堂资源,如博物馆展品的方式的一个示例,以便开发更多的反思工程师。

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