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POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF ALUMINA-WATER, ZINC OXIDE-WATER AND ALUMINAWATER+ETHYLENE GLYCOL NANOFLUIDS

机译:氧化铝 - 水,氧化锌 - 水和铝罐+乙二醇纳米流体的游泳池

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This investigation conducts pool boiling experiments under saturated conditions (T{sub}(sat)=60 °C) using nanofluids as the coolants. Three different nanofluids were tested including zinc oxide (ZnO)-water, aluminum oxide (Al{sub}2O{sub}3)-water and aluminum oxide (Al{sub}2O{sub}3)-water+ethylene glycol (ethylene glycol solution). At saturation (T{sub}(sat)=60 °C), the pool boiling performance of the two pure water based nanofluids were similar. The maximum CHF enhancement as compared to the predicted Zuber's [1] CHF evaluated at an equivalent saturation temperature is ~180% for Al{sub}2O{sub}3-water nanofluids and ~240% for ZnO-water nanofluids. In both cases, no degradation in the boiling heat transfer rate was observed for lower nanoparticle concentrations. However, higher nanoparticle concentrations demonstrate nucleate boiling heat transfer degradation at high heat fluxes. The dispersion of Al{sub}2O{sub}3 nanoparticles in various ethylene glycol solutions is also found to enhance CHF by as much as ~130%. A significant difference in the diameter of individual grains/particles (27 ± 16.3 nm) and the volume weighted average diameter of particles in solution (155 ± 80 nm) indicates that the Al{sub}2O{sub}3-water nanofluids consist primarily of nanoparticle agglomerates. Gravimetric fractionation of the nanofluid produced nanofluids with particle/particle aggregate average diameters that ranged from 69-346 nm. Over the size range tested, there was no significant CHF dependence on the average particle diameter.
机译:该研究使用纳米流体作为冷却剂,在饱和条件下进行饱和条件下的池沸腾实验(T {Sub}(SAT)= 60℃)。测试三种不同的纳米流体,包括氧化锌(ZnO) - 水,氧化铝(Al {Sub} 2O} 3) - 氧化铝(Al {×} 2O {Sub} 3)-water +乙二醇(乙烯乙二醇溶液)。在饱和度(t {sub}(sat)= 60°C)中,两个纯水基纳米流体的池沸腾性能相似。与预测的Zuber的[1] CHF相比,在等效饱和温度下评价的最大CHF增强是〜180%的Al {Sub} 2 O {Sub} 3水纳米流体,ZnO-水纳米流体〜240%。在这两种情况下,观察到较低纳米颗粒浓度的沸腾传热速率中没有降解。然而,较高的纳米颗粒浓度在高热量通量下表现出核心沸腾的传热降解。还发现各种乙二醇溶液中3纳米颗粒3纳米颗粒的分散体,以增强CHF多达约130%。单个晶粒/颗粒直径(27±16.3nm)和溶液中颗粒的体积加权平均直径的显着差异表明Al {sub} 2o {sub} 3-水纳米流体主要包括纳米粒子凝聚物。纳米流体的重量分馏产生纳米流体,颗粒/颗粒聚集体平均直径为69-346nm。在测试的尺寸范围内,对平均粒径没有显着的CHF依赖性。

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