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Effect of sandblasting pretreatment and heat input of APS process on property of low- temperature soldered joint of tempered glass to steel

机译:喷砂预处理及热量进入APS工艺对钢材低温焊接接头性能的影响

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This research presented a new method of "glass surface pre-metallization+low temperature soldering" in order to obtain metallurgical bonding of glass to steel. Prior to the soldering process, tempered glass were deposited with Al_2O_3/Cu coatings multilayer by means of Arc Plasma Spraying (APS). Then the coated glass were soldered to steel at low temperature using Sn-based filler metal. The influence of sandblasting pretreatment of glass substrate and heat input in spraying process on microstructure and properties of ceramic coatings were investigated, as well as the mechanical properties of soldered joint. The results showed that the premetallized coating treatment effectively improved the weldabiiity of glass with steel. The Al_2O_3 ceramic coatings obtained a maximum strength of 20.5MPa. In certain extents, with the increase of sandblasting particle size, the bonding strength of Al_2O_3 coating increased. In addition, with the increase of spraying heat input, the bonding strength of Al_2O_3 coating decreased gradually. The joints all fractured at location of interface between Al_2O_3 coatings and glass substrate. A maximum joint strength of 12.5MPa was achieved when the thickness of Cu coating is 50pm at soldering temperature 270°C and holding time 4min. However, for tempered glass substrate with high hardness and high brittleness, lots of defects, i.e. crack, chip, groove and peel-off etc. in glass surface produced by sandblasting pretreatment process were considered as the main reason for decrease of bonding strength.
机译:本研究提出了一种新的“玻璃表面预金属化+低温焊接”方法,以便获得玻璃冶金键合钢。在焊接过程之前,通过电弧等离子体喷涂(AP)将钢化玻璃用Al_2O_3 / Cu涂层多层沉积。然后使用Sn基填料金属在低温下焊接涂覆的玻璃。研究了玻璃基板和喷涂过程中喷射过程中喷射过程的影响及陶瓷涂层的性能的影响,以及焊接接头的力学性能。结果表明,预先金属化涂层处理有效地改善了钢玻璃的焊接。 AL_2O_3陶瓷涂层获得20.5MPa的最大强度。在某些范围内,随着喷砂粒径的增加,Al_2O_3涂层的粘合强度增加。另外,随着喷射热输入的增加,Al_2O_3涂层的粘接强度逐渐降低。在Al_2O_3涂层和玻璃基板之间的界面位置处的所有接头均断裂。当Cu涂层的厚度为50pm处的焊接温度为270℃并保持4min时,实现了12.5MPa的最大关节强度。然而,对于具有高硬度和高脆性的钢化玻璃基材,诸多缺陷,即通过喷砂预处理过程产生的玻璃表面的裂缝,芯片,凹槽和剥离等被认为是粘合强度降低的主要原因。

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