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Study on the Degradation of Dynamic Compressive Properties of Nanophased E-Glass/Epoxy Composites by Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation and Condensation

机译:紫外线(UV)辐射和冷凝纳米型E-玻璃/环氧复合材料动态压缩性能降解研究

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Behavior of FRP composites is both time and temperature dependent. Long term behavior of FRP composites is affected by factors like temperature, moisture, dynamic service loads, creep, ultraviolet (UV) radiation etc., either in isolation or in association of more than one of these factors. For a required design life of 15-50 years of these materials, it is not practical to perform tests on either materials or structures for very long periods to cover the design lifetime. Therefore, there is a strong need for accelerated lifetime characterization methodologies which can predict the degradation of FRP composite materials in order to assure the integrity and safety of structural components. Since the nanophased composites are of recent origin and have shown tremendous advantages in terms of strength and stiffness, it is very much essential to understand their durability issues before they can be used with confidence in structural application. Hence, this investigation was focused on characterization of physical and mechanical degradation of E-glass/epoxy composites infused with 1-2 wt(percent) nanoclay. The E-glass/epoxy composites were fabricated using vacuum assisted resin infusion molding (VARIM) process and the specimens were exposed to two different conditions: 1. Exposure to UV radiation only and, 2. Sequential exposure to UV radiation and condensation. Under each condition, specimens was exposed to 120 (five days), 240 (ten days) and 360 hrs (15 days). The conditioned samples were tested for their compressive properties under static and high strain rate loading conditions. Surface morphologies of the samples before and after the exposure were characterized through scanning electron and optical microscopy. It was seen that nanophased samples had lower degradation due to UV radiation and condensation.
机译:FRP复合材料的行为既有时间和温度依赖。 FRP复合材料的长期行为受到温度,湿度,动态载荷,蠕变,紫外线(UV)辐射等的因素的影响,无论是分离还是与这些因素中的一个以上的一个。对于所需的设计寿命,这些材料的15-50岁,对于在很长一段时间内对材料或结构进行测试是不实际的,以覆盖设计寿命。因此,有强烈需要加速寿命表征方法,其可以预测FRP复合材料的降解,以确保结构部件的完整性和安全性。由于纳米前复合材料是最近的起源,并且在强度和刚度方面表现出巨大的优势,因此在结构应用中可以置信之前了解其耐用性问题是非常重要的。因此,该研究的重点是含有1-2重量%(百分比)纳米粘土的E-玻璃/环氧复合材料的物理和机械降解的表征。使用真空辅助树脂输注模塑(VARIM)工艺制造E-玻璃/环氧复合材料,并将标本暴露于两个不同的条件下:1。仅暴露于UV辐射,2。连续暴露于UV辐射和冷凝。在每个条件下,样品暴露于120(5天),240(十天)和360小时(15天)。在静态和高应变速率负载条件下测试其调节样品的压缩性能。通过扫描电子和光学显微镜表征曝光之前和之后的样品的表面形态。可以看出,由于UV辐射和缩合,纳米光谱样品具有较低的降解。

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