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Energy Dissipation and Nanoparticle Transport in Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia Treatment of a Spherical Cancer Tumor

机译:磁性流体热疗的能量耗散和纳米粒子输送对球形癌症肿瘤的治疗

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Simultaneous energy dissipation and nanoparticle transport in a spherical cancer tumor was modeled using Penne's bio-heat equation and an analogous mass conservation equation. Various cases were numerically investigated, using the finite element modeling program FEMLAB. Local heat generation was estimated using the energy dissipation model of Rosensweig and accounting for changes in the various physical and magnetic parameters with temperature. The effect of particle size, initial particle concentration, and magnetic field frequency and amplitude were studied parametrically. It was found that the magnetic field and the initial concentration were the parameters that most affected energy dissipation. Various case studies will be presented, illustrating the predictions of the model. For example for a tumor radius of 1 cm, subjected to a magnetic field with 13.2 kA/m peak amplitude and 520 kHz frequency, a core temperature of 45.9°C was achieved in 180 seconds with a particle volume fraction of 0.001. For an initial particle concentration of 5.18 mg/cm~3, perfusion into the blood stream after 180 seconds resulted in a loss of 0.7 mg of nanoparticles.
机译:在一个球形癌肿瘤同时能量耗散和纳米颗粒的运输用通心粉的生物热方程和类似的质量守恒方程建模。各种例数值研究,利用有限元建模程序FEMLAB。局部发热是使用罗森维格的能量耗散模型和占随温度的各种物理和磁性参数的变化进行估计。粒径,初始颗粒浓度,并且磁场的频率和振幅的效果进行了研究参。据发现,所述磁场和初始浓度分别为,大多数受影响的能量耗散的参数。各种案例研究将提交,说明该模型的预测。例如,对于1cm的肿瘤半径,经受磁场与13.2千安/米的峰值振幅和520千赫频率,为45.9℃的核心温度在180秒内以0.001的粒子体积分数实现。为5.18毫克/平方厘米〜3,灌注进入血流的初始颗粒浓度180秒后导致了0.7毫克的纳米颗粒的损失。

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