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Unconventional Cementing Method Enables Drilling in Lost-Circulation Zones: Case History

机译:非常规化粘合方法使钻探循环区域:案例历史

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When drilling in lost-circulation-prone locations using conventional cements and circulation methods, significant challenges can be encountered during primary cementing operations. Using conventional circulation cementing methods might not be the best choice in circumstances where a wellbore has formations with low fracture gradients unable to withstand the pressure commonly associated with conventional circulation cementing operations. The formation could possibly breakdown under the pressure applied by the cement, causing the cement to be lost into the formation. Cement lost into the formation is undesirable because of the associated damage and expense. To overcome these challenges, the use of an unconventional cementing method during primary cementing operations is proposed. This method reduces the equivalent circulation densities (ECDs), minimizes excess cement volumes, and eliminates displacement, thereby increasing the chances of a successful cement job with minimum environmental impact. Reverse circulation can significantly reduce bottomhole pressures and allow placement of cement with no apparent losses in many cases. This unconventional cementing method is discussed and a case history is presented.
机译:在使用常规水泥和循环方法钻入丢失循环的易于倾向的位置时,在主要胶结操作期间可以遇到重大挑战。使用常规循环胶合方法可能不是在井筒形成具有低断裂梯度的情况下的最佳选择,不能承受与传统循环胶化操作通常相关的压力。形成在水泥施加的压力下可能会破裂,导致水泥损失到地层中。由于相关的损害和费用,损失在形成中的水泥是不可取的。为了克服这些挑战,提出了在原发性胶结作业中使用非常规化粘合方法。该方法减少了等效的循环密度(ECD),最小化过量的水泥体积,消除位移,从而增加了成功的水泥作业的机会,具有最小的环境影响。反向循环可以显着降低底孔压力,并在许多情况下允许放置水泥,没有明显的损失。讨论了这种非常规巩固方法,并提出了案例历史。

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