TOWARDS THE DESIGN OF A LAYER-BASED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR THE REALIZATION OF METAL PARTS OF DESIGNED MESOSTRUCTURE

摘要

Low-density cellular materials, metallic bodies with gaseous voids, are a unique class of materials that have high strength, good energy absorption characteristics, good thermal and acoustic insulation properties, accompanied by an extremely low mass. Unfortunately, current cellular material manufacturing processes severely limit a designer's ability to control the part mesostructure, the material composition, and the part macrostructure. As such, the authors look towards the use of layer-based additive manufacturing (AM) as a means of providing the design freedom that is currently absent from cellular material manufacturing processes. Since current metal-based AM techniques do not offer an adequate means of satisfying the unique requirements of cellular materials, the authors carry out the conceptual design of a new AM process that is dedicated to the manufacture of cellular materials. Specifically, the authors look to the layer-based additive fabrication of metal oxide powders followed by post-processing in a reducing atmosphere as a means of fabricating three-dimensional, low-density cellular metal parts with designed mesostructure. In this paper, the authors detail this conceptual design process and select working principles that are worthy of further investigation.