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Development of Novel Fe-Based Coating Systems for Internal Combustion Engines

机译:用于内燃机新型Fe系涂层系统的开发

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Nowadays combustion engines are the most common way to impel vehicles. Thereby losses occur, due to cooling, exhaust gas and friction. Modern engines roughly dissipate 8% of the chemical energy stored in the fuel because of friction in different tribological systems. The highest potentials for optimisation can be found in the tribological system of inner surface of combustion chamber and piston ring. Besides friction, corrosive stress of inner surface of combustion chamber increases e.g. due to the utilization of auxiliary systems such as Exhaust-Gas-Recovery. In order to save energy, reduce emissions and enhance the lifetime of combustion engines innovative coating material systems need to be developed, especially for inner surface of combustion chamber. This study focuses on the development of innovative iron based materials for combustion chamber application using Plasma Transferred Wire Arc (PTWA) and Rotating Single Wire Arc (RSW) technologies. In order to improve the wear and corrosion resistance boron and chromium are added into the feedstock material. After deposition, different honing topographies are manufactured in order to evaluate their influence on the tribological behavior. Furthermore, electro-chemical corrosion tests are conducted by using an electrolyte simulating the exhaust gas concentrate. In conclusion an optimised coating material deposited by PTWA and RSW and improved surface topographies can be combined.
机译:如今的燃烧发动机是推动车辆的最常见的方式。因此,由于冷却,废气和摩擦,因此发生损失。由于不同的摩擦系统中的摩擦,现代发动机大致消散储存在燃料中的化学能量的8%。优化的最高电位可以在燃烧室和活塞环的内表面的摩擦学系统中找到。除了摩擦之外,燃烧室内表面的腐蚀应力增加了。由于利用辅助系统,例如废气回收。为了节省能源,减少排放和增强燃烧发动机的寿命需要开发创新的涂料系统,特别是对于燃烧室内表面。本研究侧重于使用等离子体转移线弧(PTWA)和旋转单线弧(RSW)技术开发用于燃烧室应用的创新铁基材料。为了改善磨损和耐腐蚀性硼和铬加入到原料材料中。在沉积后,制造不同的珩磨拓扑,以评估它们对摩擦学行为的影响。此外,通过使用模拟废气浓缩物的电解质进行电化学腐蚀试验。总之,可以组合PTWA和RSW沉积的优化涂层材料和改进的表面拓扑。

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