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Electromagnetic radiometry and spatial coherence wavelets

机译:电磁辐射和空间相干小波

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Electric, magnetic and mixed generalised radiance tensors are proposed for describing the emission properties of planar sources of stationary random electromagnetic fields in any state of spatial coherence and polarization. Radiometric quantities such as the generalised radiant emittance and intensity, and the polarization parameter of the field are determined with basis on the generalised radiance tensors. These quantities reduce to their scalar counterparts if the vector character of the field is not regarded. In addition, the generalized radiance was analyzed using a procedure which separates the contributions provided by individual radiators from those provided by radiator pairs within their immediate surrounding, subjected to the accomplishment of conservation laws. This procedure reveals that only the individual radiators of the planar source contribute to the measurable radiometric quantities; the correlations of the field vectors in the surrounding of each individual radiator only modulates its contribution; and that modulations redistribute the contributions given by the individual radiators which can be understood like a lateral flux over the wavefront. Finally, the mixed generalised radiance tensor gives new insight about the physical meaning of the Poynting theorem. In this framework, interference is understood as resulting from the addition of positive and negative energies provided by the spatial coherence properties of the field onto the incoherent emission of the source.
机译:提出了用于描述任何空间相干性和极化状态的固定随机电磁场的平面源的排放性能的电气,磁性和混合广义辐射张量。诸如广义辐射发射率和强度的辐射量,并且该场的偏振参数是基于广义辐射张量的基础确定。如果该字段的矢量字符不被认为,这些数量会减少其标量对应物。此外,使用将各个散热器提供的贡献与散热器对在其直接周围提供的那些的过程中分析了广义辐射,经受了保护法的完成。该方法揭示了平面源的各个散热器有助于可测量的辐射量;场向量在每个单独的辐射器周围的相关性仅调制其贡献;并且该调制重新分配了各个散热器给出的贡献,该辐射器可以被理解就像波前的横向助焊剂一样。最后,混合广义辐射张量呈新的洞察Poynting定理的物理意义。在该框架中,由于添加了由场的空间相干性能提供的正极和负能量而被理解干涉,从而在源的不相干发射中。

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