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Parallel 3D Mesh Generation using Geometry Decomposition

机译:使用几何分解的并行3D网格生成

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The paper refers to the problem of parallel generation of 3D meshes for complex objects.Simulation of processes using finite element method(FEM)consists essentially of two phases:generation of finite element mesh and solving the appropriate set of algebraic equations.The parallel solving of such problems has been often reduced to sequential generation of a mesh and than decomposing of this mesh.The latter operation was usually performed sequentially as well.In such approach the only part being parallelized is the solver.In the recent years much attention has been directed to the task of parallelization of the mesh generation process.The need for considering this problem results mainly from the fact that the simulations are currently being run on meshes with very large number of elements.In such cases the sequential generation of meshes poses significant problems regarding both the amount of the required memory and the discretization time.In this work there is described the decomposition strategy of the initial surface 3D mesh for subsequent generation of the volume mesh.Surface meshes are the input data which are being decomposed into sub-domains by cutting them with separators.Next,the surface meshes are constructed for the separator,which are closing the new sub-domains.There is ensured the compatibility of the surface meshes at the interface.This procedure is being continued until the prescribed number of sub-domains is reached.Generation of volume meshes can then be performed for each closed sub-domain on the parallel computer.As a result,the whole volume mesh needn't be stored in the memory of the single computational node.During the simulation phase there is interchanged only the information about the interface meshes,which stay compatible.Moreover,for single-processor unit,the method can give additional benefits.It's possible to partition the domain depending on the amount of the available memory and then generate the volume meshes sequentially for each sub-domain.This approach allows to use the sequential mesh generator without any modifications.
机译:本文是指复杂对象的3D网格的平行生成问题。使用有限元方法(FEM)的过程刺激基本上由两个阶段组成:产生有限元网格并求解适当的代数方程。并行求解这种问题通常还原为连续生成网格并且比该网格的分解。后一种操作通常顺序执行。这种方法唯一的并行化部分是求解器。近年来,近年来的注意力被引导到网格生成过程的并行化任务。需要考虑这个问题的结果主要从仿真目前在具有非常大的元素的网格上运行的事实中产生。在这种情况下,序列产生的网格产生了重要问题所需内存的量和离散化时间。在这项工作中描述了DecPhositio n初始表面3D网格的策略用于后续生成卷网格.Surface网格是通过用分离器切割它们的输入数据被分解成子畴。用分离器,为分离器构造的表面网格,它们是关闭的新子域。确保界面网格在接口处的兼容性。此过程正在继续,直到达到规定的子域数。然后可以对每个闭合的子域执行卷网格生成并行计算机。结果,整个卷网格不需要存储在单个计算节点的存储器中。在单个计算节点的存储器中不再存储模拟阶段,只有与兼容兼容的接口网格的信息互换。处理器单元,该方法可以提供额外的benefits.It的可以根据可用存储器的量分区域,然后生成的体积网格依次对于每个子d省略。这方法允许使用连续网格发生器而没有任何修改。

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