Although deformation features of ECAP have been widely studied and investigated through numerical approaches,experimental observations are very scarce in the literature.Therefore,in this paper,quasi-3D strains in multi-sectioned samples during one pass of ECAP are analyzed,for different friction conditions and material properties.From this study,it can be concluded that ECAP is a plane-strain process and friction and material properties affect the strain distribution,strain homogeneity and also the work-piece geometry.Furthermore,ECAP can be interpreted as a combination of shear and stretch.
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