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NOVEL MANY-BODY PROCEDURE FOR INTERACTING CLOSE-TO-BOSON EXCITONS

机译:用于互动近距离激子的新型许多机身程序

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It is well known that excitons are not exact bosons. However up to now, their close-to-boson character, which results from Pauli exclusion between their electrons and holes, has been extremely tricky to handle properly. We have recently developed a "commutation technique" which allows to include the effects of Pauli exclusion in the exciton-exciton interactions exactly. This "Pauli way" for excitons to feel each other turns out to be as important as Coulomb interaction. By using our commutation technique, we have already shown that: (ⅰ) The effective bosonic hamiltonian for excitons quoted by everyone up to now cannot be correct because it is not even hermitian. Purely "Pauli" terms are missing, which restore the hermiticity. (ⅱ) Worse, one has to give up the concept of effective bosonic hamiltonian itself, since whatever the interacting terms are, they cannot generate the X-X correlations correctly. (ⅲ) It is impossible to extract an exciton-exciton interacting potential from the semiconductor hamiltonian. As a major consequence, standard perturbative theories do not hold anymore: One has to invent novel many-body procedures from scratch. For instance, the Fermi golden rule is meaningless as well as the previous approaches to the X-X scattering rate. (ⅳ) The Mott criterion for disappearance of excitons based on Coulomb scattering is by two orders of magnitude less restrictive than the disappearance of the bosonic character of excitons based on Pauli exclusion.
机译:众所周知,激子并不是精确的糖零。然而,到目前为止,他们的近距离角色,从他们的电子和孔之间的Pauli排除导致,这一直非常棘手地处理。我们最近开发了一种“换向技术”,允许在Exciton-Exciton相互作用中包括Pauli排除的影响。这种“pauli方式”为激动人们感受到彼此的觉得变成与库仑相互作用一样重要。通过使用我们的换向技术,我们已经表明:(Ⅰ)每个人都引用的兴奋剂的有效博斯尼·汉密尔顿人现在不能是正确的,因为它甚至不是赫米特人。缺少“Pauli”条款,恢复了隐藏性。 (Ⅱ)更糟糕,一个人必须放弃有效的博源汉密尔顿本身的概念,因为无论相互作用术语如何,它们都无法正确地生成X-X相关性。 (Ⅲ)不可能从半导体Hamiltonian中提取激子激发器相互作用电位。作为一种重大后果,标准扰动理论不再持有:一个人必须从头开始发明新的许多机构程序。例如,费米黄金规则毫无意义,并且以前的X-X散射率的方法。 (ⅳ)基于库仑散射的激子消失的Mott标准是基于Pauli排除的激子络件的消失,这两个数量级限制了。

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