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Development Prospect of Non-ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling and Utilization

机译:有色金属废料回收利用的发展前景

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The nonferrous metal recycling industry, which has evolved for several decades, started mainly from the establishment of P.R. China in 1949, but the application of secondary metals in our country is still very low. In the past, under the planned economy, a fairly comprehensive system of collection was set up in the materials handling departments. Later on as the market economy became the trend, its inadaptability to the market-oriented environment forced them out of the business or being restructured drastically. Those restructured recycling enterprises have undergone great changes in operation ever since. With the rapid growth of national economy in China in recent years, the demand for basic materials has expanded fast. This in turn has resulted in the growing market of nonferrous metals. A great number of recycling companies using imported nonferrous scraps came into being, making China the world largest importer of nonferrous metals scrap with 1/3 of the global production. As a result of the short history of market economy, inexperience in market regulation, underdevelopment of concerned regulations, laws and policy, the system inconsistence of social recognition and public supervision, the difficulty of managing the fast growth, some social issues have been raised. Now I would like to share some of my views on these issues.
机译:已经发展的有色金属回收行业数十年来,主要从1949年建立了P.R.中国,但我国中二级金属的应用仍然非常低。在过去,根据计划经济,在物料处理部门建立了一个相当综合的收集系统。随着市场经济成为趋势的随着市场经济,对市场导向环境的不可能迫使他们出业务或急剧重组。根据此后,这些重组的回收企业因经历了巨大的运作变化。随着中国国民经济的快速增长近年来,对基础材料的需求迅速扩大。这反过来导致了有色金属不断增长的市场。采用进口有色碎屑的大量回收公司陷入了现存,使中国成为世界上最大的有色金属进口国,其中1/3的全球生产。由于市场经济的历史悠久,市场监管的缺乏,有关条例的不发达,法律和政策,制度不一致的社会认可和公众监督,管理快速增长的难度,一些社会问题已经提出。现在我想对这些问题分享一些看法。

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