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The Fan Mountain Observatory Bench Spectrograph

机译:粉丝山天文台坐标光谱仪

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The Bench Spectrograph at the University of Virginia's Fan Mountain Observatory is being built for use on the facility's primary research telescope, the 1-meter astrometric reflector. The Spectrograph is designed for initial use as a dedicated instrument to collect moderate-resolution (10 km s~(-1)) spectra of candidate K giant stars for the Grid Giant Star Survey (GGSS), which is a program to identify stars for the Astrometric Grid of NASA's Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). The Spectrograph is a single-object, fiber-fed design built with off-the-shelf optics at modest cost. The primary optics are transmissive, and a 1200 line/mm reflectance grating is used to provide a resolving power of R ~ 2000 at λ ~ 500 nm. Because the GGSS candidate sample is extensive, bright (V < 13), and uniformly distributed over the sky, a fiber-fed design was selected to provide maximal spectral stability and uniformity (to obtain high quality spectra, suitable for luminosity classification, abundance analysis, and radial velocity measurement) while optimizing observing efficiency. Although the primary wavelength region of interest for this application is 480-680 nm, the Spectrograph will be useful throughout the optical spectrum. However, the combination of modest telescope aperture and characteristically low throughput will practically limit the spectrograph's usefulness to medium resolutions for stars brighter than about V ~ 14.
机译:弗吉尼亚大学粉丝山田天文台的台式光谱仪正在建造在设施的主要研究望远镜,1米的星形反射器上。光谱仪专为初始用途作为专用仪器而设计,以收集候选人K Giant Stars(GGSS)的候选K Giant Stars的中频分辨率(10km S〜(-1))谱,这是一个识别星星的计划美国宇航局空间干涉机会的星形网格(SIM)。光谱仪是一种单一物体,纤维纤维设计,用现成的光学器件以适度的成本为内置。初级光学器件是透射的,并且使用1200线/ mm反射光栅用于在λ〜500nm处提供R〜2000的分辨率。由于GGSS候选样品广泛,明亮(V <13),并且均匀地分布在天空上,选择光纤的设计以提供最大的光谱稳定性和均匀性(以获得高质量的光谱,适用于发光度分类,丰度分析和径向速度测量)同时优化观察效率。虽然该应用的主要波长面积为480-680nm,但光谱仪在整个光谱中有用。然而,适度的望远镜光圈和特征低吞吐量的组合将实际限制光谱乐乐仪对恒星比V〜14更亮的中等分辨率的有用性。

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