The Socio-Economic Impact of Domestic Photovoltaic Systems: Maphephethe, South Africa

摘要

A remote rural area was selected with domestic, privately owned solar home systems installed. This paper investigates a pilot programme to identify the development effects of privately owned solar (PV) systems as an alternative means of rural electrification. Quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (focus group discussions and participatory rural appraisal) research methods were used. The impacts on women's lives in particular were highlighted. The main effects of the PV systems seemed to be in terms of quality of life improvements, largely linked to extended daylight hours, better quality of light for activities, extended TV viewing and schoolwork. It was found that the technology alone was insufficient to ensure development. Structured initiatives along with the solar installations are needed.