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A Simplified Approach for Selecting a Trenchless Construction Method for Municipal Sewers

机译:一种简化的城市下水道施工方法的简化方法

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This paper presents a simplified approach for the evaluation and ranking of alternative construction methods that can be employed in the installation, rehabilitation or replacement of buried sewer pipes. Rather than developing a new approach, the model adopts selected features from existing approaches and combines them into a single, generic and easy to codify algorithm. The approach selected emphasizes simplicity and practicality, and limits input data to those readily available to municipal engineers. Based on the specific characteristics of the problem(s) facing the decision-maker, a generic flow chart is used for preliminary screening. In most cases, a number of construction methods listed in the database will have the capacity to address the problem(s) under consideration. A technical evaluation is then undertaken during which the technical capabilities (e.g., drive length) of the various technologies identified in the first step are compared with the project's attributes. A risk analysis is performed based on the characteristics of the project's environment and the anticipated subsurface conditions. Technologies that successfully pass the above-described evaluation are then ranked based on preference attributes that include duration, cost and environmental impact. The analysis is repeated for each segment of the pipeline under consideration. Finally, an optimization procedure is undertaken based on unit costs, mobilization costs and local availability to identify the technology or combination of technologies that satisfy the user's requirements in the most economical manner. The model is codified in Visual Basic.Net, an object oriented programming language, that offers an interactive graphical user interface.
机译:本文提出了评价一种简化的方法和可以在安装,修复或更换埋污水管道采用替代施工方法排名。而不是开发一种新的方法,模型采用选择从现有的方法和将它们组合成的功能单一,通用和易于编纂算法。所选择的方法强调简单性和实用性,以及输入数据限制为那些容易获得的市政工程师。基于该问题面临的决策者(一个或多个)的特定特性,一个通用的流程图是用于初步筛选。在大多数情况下,在数据库中列出了一些施工方法将不得不考虑解决的问题(一个或多个)的能力。然后,技术评价进行,在此期间的技术能力在第一步骤中识别出的各种技术(例如,驱动器的长度)与该项目的属性进行比较。基于项目的环境特点和预期的地下条件,进行风险分析。成功地通过了上述评价技术然后排名基于包括持续时间,成本和环境影响的偏好属性。重复所考虑的管道各段的分析。最后,优化程序是基于单位成本,动员成本和当地的可用性,以识别满足以最经济的方式,用户的要求技术技术或组合进行。该模型被编入可视Basic.Net,面向对象的编程语言,这提供了一个交互式图形用户界面。

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