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'Show Me the Money!' Using Physical Models to Excite Student Interest in Mechanics

机译:“把钱拿出来!”使用物理模型来激发力学的学生兴趣

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Students often have difficulty grasping the reality of what is being discussed in introductory courses in mechanics. For some students, especially those who are struggling, physical reality becomes mired in seemingly endless equations and the apparent mish-mash of theory and practical application. This should be prevented if at all possible, as mechanics is the first course in which students can participate in designs that include material type and geometry in a realistic way. One essential method for convincing students of the importance and truth of what you are teaching is to actually show them that truth up close. Students crave reality when confronting engineering topics for the first time. In a sense, students say "Show me the money!", or "Don't TELL me, SHOW me…". This paper presents a number of simple, low-cost and rapid classroom demonstrations that enhance student understanding by allowing for the direct observation of physical phenomenon. Each of these demonstrations has been thoroughly classroom-tested, and comments on the use of each demonstration are presented. Demonstrations of stress transformation, shear stress, pressure, and load visualization are presented and practical advice on the use and misuse of classroom demonstrations is offered. Student feedback is also presented, and consistently points to the effectiveness of hands-on demonstrations in driving home key points in mechanics.
机译:学生们常常难以掌握力学介绍课程中正在讨论的现实。对于一些学生来说,特别是那些正在挣扎的人,体质现实在看似无穷无尽的方程和理论和实际应用中的明显捣碎中被融入。如果可能的话,应该防止这种情况是学生可以以现实的方式参与包括材料类型和几何形状的第一课程。说服学生对你所在教学的重要性和真理的一个基本方法是实际展示他们的真相。学生在第一次面对工程主题时渴望现实。从某种意义上说,学生说“向我展示钱!”,或“别告诉我,告诉我......”。本文介绍了许多简单,低成本和快速的课堂演示,通过允许直接观察物理现象来增强学生的理解。这些演示中的每一个都经过彻底的课堂测试,并提出了对每次演示的使用的评论。提供了应力转换,剪切应力,压力和负荷可视化的示范,并提供了有关使用和滥用教室示范的实用建议。还提出了学生反馈,并始终指出了手持式示范在力学中驾驶家庭关键点的有效性。

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