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Catalytic Treatment of Water Contaminated with Chlorinated Hydrocarbons

机译:用氯化烃污染水的催化处理

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Contamination of groundwater by chlorinated compounds such as trichloroethylene (TCE) is an environmental concern due to their high level of toxicity and potential impact on drinking water [1]. It is estimated that TCE is present above permissible levels in 9-34% of drinking water sources in the U.S [2]. Thus, development of a remediation system to remove chlorinated compounds from groundwater has become imperative. Existing remediation techniques for treatment of contaminated water are not efficient or feasible due to low rates of remediation, high energy inputs, and media regeneration/replacement cost. [3, 4]. Although hydrodechlorination (HDC) appears to be an efficient way of groundwater remediation, it suffers kinetically due to low concentration of contaminants and catalyst deactivation due to anionic groundwater constituents [5, 6].
机译:由于其高毒性和对饮用水的潜在影响,氯甲基(TCE)如三氯乙烯(TCE)的地下水污染是一种环境问题据估计,在美国[2]中的9-34%的饮用水源中,TCE的允许水平以上。因此,改进系统以从地下水中除去氯化化合物的势在必行。由于补救率,高能量输入和介质再生/更换成本低,用于治疗污染水的污染水处理的固化技术并不有效或可行。 [3,4]。虽然水二氢(HDC)似乎是地下水修复的有效方式,但由于阴离子地下水成分引起的污染物和催化剂失活的低浓度和催化剂去激活,因此患有动力学效果[5,6]。

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