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Automatically extending, pruning and trimming general purpose ontologies

机译:自动扩展,修剪和修剪通用本体

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A domain ontology represents a shared understanding of a given sector of reality (for instance, mathematics, economics, tourism etc.). Many application fields like Information Retrieval, Information Extraction and so on, as long as the Semantic Web [2], the next Web generation, need this kind of structured domain knowledge in order to add the missing semantic layout. However, an accurate search through the Internet shows the lack of large domain ontologies available to the community. In fact, building such knowledge resources requires big efforts in terms of time, costs and work due to the difficulty in identifying and properly defining domain concepts and their inter-relationships. One primary problem in this process is to establish an appropriate is - a hierarchy for the ontology. To this end, general-purpose lexical resources like WordNet [3] can be of help because they code a massive, although nonspecific, quantity of knowledge. This paper shows an original solution to the problem of building an is-a hierarchy for a domain ontology. This is achieved through the automatic enrichment and reorganization of the WordNet hierarchy by properly adding domain knowledge structured in the form of concept trees.
机译:域本体论代表了对特定现实部门的共享了解(例如,数学,经济,旅游等)。许多应用领域,如信息检索,信息提取等,只要语义Web [2],下一个Web生成,需要这种结构化域知识,以添加丢失的语义布局。然而,通过互联网的准确搜索显示社区可用的缺乏大型域本体。事实上,由于难以识别和正确定义域概念及其相互关系,建立这些知识资源需要在时间,成本和工作方面需要大力努力。这个过程中的一个主要问题是建立适当的是 - 本体的层次结构。为此,Wordnet [3]等通用词汇资源可以有所帮助,因为它们代码巨大,虽然是非特异性的知识。本文显示了构建域本体的一个层次结构的原始解决方案。这是通过通过正确添加概念树形的结构化的域知识来实现​​Wordnet层次结构的自动丰富和重组来实现。

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