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Volatile Elements Production Rates in a 1.4-GeV Proton-Irradiated Molten Lead-Bismuth Target

机译:1.4-GEV质子辐照熔融铅 - 铋靶标在1.4-GEV质子的挥发性元件

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Production rates of volatile elements following the spallation reaction of 1.4-GeV protons on a liquid Pb/Bi target have been measured. The experiment was performed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. These data are of interest for the development of targets for accelerator-driven systems such as MEGAPIE. Additional data have been taken on a liquid Pb target. Calculations were performed using the FLUKA and MCNPX Monte Carlo codes coupled with the evolution codes ORIHET3 and FISPACT using different options for the intra-nuclear cascades and evaporation models. Preliminary results from the data analysis show good comparison with calculations for Hg and for noble gases. For other elements such as I, it is apparent that only a fraction of the produced isotopes is released. The agreement with the experimental data varies depending on the model combination used. The best results are obtained using MCNPX with the INCL4/ABLA models and with FLUKA. Discrepancies are found for some isotopes produced by fission using the MCNPX with the Bertini intranuclear cascade model coupled with the Dresner evaporation model.
机译:测量了1.4-GEV质子在液体PB / BI靶标的浇注反应后挥发性元素的生产速率。该实验是在CERN的ISolde设施进行。这些数据对于开发加速器驱动系统(如Megapie)的目标感兴趣。已经在液体PB目标上采取了额外的数据。使用耦合与演进码FLUKA和MCNPX蒙特卡洛代码ORIHET3并使用帧内核级联和蒸发模型不同的选项FISPACT进行计算。来自数据分析的初步结果显示了与HG的计算和惰性气体的计算良好比较。对于诸如I的其他元素,很明显,仅释放产生的同位素的一部分。与实验数据的协议因使用的模型组合而异。使用MCNPX使用包含型器/ ABLA模型和Fluka获得的最佳结果。使用MCNPX产生的裂变产生的一些同位素的差异差异,与DRESNER蒸发模型耦合的Bertini intranuid级组级联模型。

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