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UNSTEADY BEHAVIOR OF A RISING BUBBLE IN CONTAMINATED WATER

机译:在受污染的水中升起泡沫的不稳定行为

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In the present study, we investigate the effect of contaminant to the motion of a rising bubble. As is well-known, a bubble in contaminated water rises much slower than that in pure water and the rising velocity in contaminated system can be less than a half of that in pure system. Further, Zhang & Finch recently reported very interesting phenomenon through experiment. They reported that transient distance to reach steady terminal velocity also strongly depends on the surfactant concentration in bulk liquid. Here, we conducted numerical simulations of rising bubble related to this phenomenon, taking "Marangoni effect" into account. We also conducted the experiment related to this phenomenon, using super-purified water with the addition of various amount of three kinds of surfactants (1-pentanol, 3-pentanol and Triton X-100). It is shown that the present numerical results represent the experimental results well and that the transient phenomenon largely depends on the surfactant characteristics.
机译:在本研究中,我们调查污染物对升高泡沫的运动的影响。如众所周知,污染水中的泡沫升高比纯净水中的速度慢,污染系统的上升速度可以小于纯系统中的一半。此外,张和芬奇最近通过实验报告了非常有趣的现象。他们报道的是,达到稳定终端速度的瞬态距离也强烈取决于散装液中的表面活性剂浓度。在这里,我们进行了与这种现象相关的上升泡沫的数值模拟,以“Marangoni效应”考虑在内。我们还进行了与这种现象有关的实验,使用超纯水加入各种量的三种表面活性剂(1-戊醇,3-戊醇和Triton X-100)。结果表明,本数值效果良好地表示实验结果,并且瞬态现象在很大程度上取决于表面活性剂特征。

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