首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 2002 ASME Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Conference >UNSTEADY BEHAVIOR OF A RISING BUBBLE IN CONTAMINATED WATER
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UNSTEADY BEHAVIOR OF A RISING BUBBLE IN CONTAMINATED WATER

机译:污水中不断上升的气泡的非定常行为

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In the present study, we investigate the effect of contaminant to the motion of a rising bubble. As is well-known, a bubble in contaminated water rises much slower than that in pure water and the rising velocity in contaminated system can be less than a half of that in pure system. Further, Zhang & Finch recently reported very interesting phenomenon through experiment. They reported that transient distance to reach steady terminal velocity also strongly depends on the surfactant concentration in bulk liquid. Here, we conducted numerical simulations of rising bubble related to this phenomenon, taking "Marangoni effect" into account. We also conducted the experiment related to this phenomenon, using super-purified water with the addition of various amount of three kinds of surfactants (1-pentanol, 3-pentanol and Triton X-100). It is shown that the present numerical results represent the experimental results well and that the transient phenomenon largely depends on the surfactant characteristics.
机译:在本研究中,我们调查了污染物对上升的气泡运动的影响。众所周知,被污染的水中的气泡上升速度要比纯净水中的气泡慢得多,并且被污染系统中的上升速度可以小于纯净系统中的上升速度的一半。此外,Zhang&Finch最近通过实验报告了非常有趣的现象。他们报告说,达到稳定最终速度的瞬变距离也强烈取决于散装液体中表面活性剂的浓度。在这里,我们考虑到“马兰戈尼效应”,对与此现象相关的上升气泡进行了数值模拟。我们还进行了与该现象有关的实验,使用超纯水并添加了各种量的三种表面活性剂(1-戊醇,3-戊醇和Triton X-100)。结果表明,目前的数值结果很好地代表了实验结果,瞬态现象在很大程度上取决于表面活性剂的特性。

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