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Argument Extraction from News, Blogs, and Social Media

机译:从新闻,博客和社交媒体提取的论点

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Argument extraction is the task of identifying arguments, along with their components in text. Arguments can be usually decomposed into a claim and one or more premises justifying it. Among the novel aspects of this work is the thematic domain itself which relates to Social Media, in contrast to traditional research in the area, which concentrates mainly on law documents and scientific publications. The huge increase of social media communities, along with their user tendency to debate, makes the identification of arguments in these texts a necessity. Argument extraction from Social Media is more challenging because texts may not always contain arguments, as is the case of legal documents or scientific publications usually studied. In addition, being less formal in nature, texts in Social Media may not even have proper syntax or spelling. This paper presents a two-step approach for argument extraction from social media texts. During the first step, the proposed approach tries to classify the sentences into "sentences that contain arguments" and "sentences that don't contain arguments". In the second step, it tries to identify the exact fragments that contain the premises from the sentences that contain arguments, by utilizing conditional random fields. The results exceed significantly the base line approach, and according to literature, are quite promising.
机译:参数提取是识别参数的任务,以及他们的组件在文本中。争论通常可以分解成索赔和一个或多个原始的原因。在这项工作的新颖方面,与社交媒体有关的专题领域本身,与该地区的传统研究相比,主要集中在法律文件和科学出版物上。社交媒体社区的巨大增加,以及他们对辩论的用户倾向,可以确定这些文本中的论点。来自社交媒体的论点更具挑战性,因为文本可能并不总是包含论据,就像通常研究的法律文件或科学出版物一样。此外,在性质上不太正式,社交媒体的文本甚至可能甚至没有正确的语法或拼写。本文介绍了来自社交媒体文本的论证提取的两步方法。在第一步中,所提出的方法试图将句子分类为“包含参数的句子”和“不包含参数的句子”。在第二步中,它试图通过利用条件随机字段来识别包含来自包含参数的句子的附件的确切片段。结果超出了基线方法,根据文学,非常有前途。

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