The hidden impacts of flooding: experiences from two English communities

摘要

Floods in the UK are relatively "tame" compared with other parts of the world, but the impacts upon individuals, households and communities can be significant. Easter 1998 saw extensive flooding in parts of England, the worst since 1947. Communities and authorities were taken by surprise. For many living in these communities the impacts of the experience were extensive, affecting their physical, mental and social well-being. Many of these impacts remained largely hidden as people coped within their homes. Drawing upon qualitative data from focus groups with flood victims conducted over two years, this study focuses on these intangible impacts and the experiences from two English communities. Of particular importance were people's anxiety about future flooding, and their loss of confidence in the authorities responsible for responding. The paper concludes by calling for a review of emergency planning and response for future events and more consideration of the full impacts of flooding.