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Appropriate material selection for surrogate leg models subjected to blast loading

机译:对爆炸载荷进行替代腿模型的适当材料选择

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This paper presents early results from an experimental and numerical program to assist in the improvement of protective de-mining footwear. A surrogate human leg, known as the DREV Simplified Lower Leg (SLL), has been developed for the evaluation of biofidelic materials, to assess protective boot materials and to validate more geometrically complex physical leg models. To further understand this problem, the SLL has been modeled numerically using the LS-DYNA explicit finite element program. The problem has been modeled using a Lagrangian approach and has been successful in predicting the behaviour for the first 100 microseconds of the blast. The numerical analyses indicated that the response of the explosive and leg are coupled so that it was necessary to accurately model the explosive. Human bone mechanical properties have also been considered in the SLL numerical model. These analyses show that local crushing of the heel bone (calcaneous) has a significant effect on the overall response of the leg.
机译:本文提出了一种实验和数值方案的早期结果,以帮助改善保护性脱矿鞋。已经开发出作为DREV简化的小腿(SLL)的代理人腿进行了用于评估生物纤维材料,以评估保护靴材料并验证更多几何复杂物理腿模型。为了进一步了解这个问题,SLL已经使用LS-DYNA显式有限元件进行了数字化。问题已经使用拉格朗日方法进行了建模,并且成功地预测了爆炸前100微秒的行为。数值分析表明,爆炸性和腿的响应是耦合的,使得有必要准确地模拟爆炸性。在SLL数值模型中也考虑了人骨机械性能。这些分析表明,跟骨骨(CALECAL)的局部压碎对腿的整体响应具有显着影响。

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