This paper presents an integrated method for adaptive segmentation of brain tissues in three-dimensional (3-D) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. The method intends to do the volume segmentation in a slice-by-slice manner. Firstly, some slices in the volume are segmented using an automatic algorithm composed of watershed, fuzzy clustering (Fuzzy C-Means) and re-segmentation. Then their adjacent slices can be segmented conveniently by propagating the information of them. The information is consisted of watershed lines and thresholds obtained from the re-segmentation approach. This integrated approach yields a robust and precise segmentation. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is validated using extensive experiments.
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