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Porous Organic Cages: From Modular Molecular Crystals to Self-assembled Polymeric Frameworks

机译:多孔有机笼:从模块化分子晶体到自组装的聚合物框架

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Porous materials are useful in applications such as catalysis, adsorption, storage, and purification. Beside the well-know inorganic examples, such as porous metal oxides and zeolites, new materials of entirely organic composition line up to extend the range of properties and applications of this class of materials. In particular, there has been much research in the areas of micro- and mesoporous polymers and covalent organic frameworks. [1] Organic polymer networks, in particular, offer control broad over composition as a result of the wide range of chemistry which is available. [1a,b, 2] However, porous polymer networks have some limitations: they can swell in solvents (e.g., hypercrosslinked networks[1d] ), but they cannot dissolve and are not solution processable. It is hence interesting to synthesize discrete, three-dimensional molecules or supramolecular aggregates which combine inherent porosity with the processability and modularity associated with discrete molecules. [3]
机译:多孔材料可用于催化作用,吸附,储存和纯化等应用中。除了众所周知的无机实例之外,例如多孔金属氧化物和沸石,全面有机组合物的新材料延长了这类材料的性质和应用范围。特别是,在微孔和中孔聚合物和共价有机骨架的区域中已经存在许多研究。 [1]有机聚合物网络,特别是由于可用的宽范围的化学而提供控制广泛的组合物。然而,多孔聚合物网络具有一些限制:它们可以在溶剂中膨胀(例如,高速链接网络[1d]),但它们不能溶解并且不是解决方案。因此,有趣的是合成离散,三维分子或超分子聚集体,其将固有的孔隙率与与离散分子相关的可加工性和模块化结合。 [3]

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