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Decoupling Optical Properties in Metallo- Supramolecular Poly(p-phenylene ethynylene)s

机译:在金属 - 超分子聚(对亚苯基乙炔基)中的去耦光学性质

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There has been a lot of recent interest in the use of metal-ligand binding as the thermodynamic driving force for the self-assembly of ditopic ligands into supramolecular polymers.1 Further to some of our preliminary work that involved the metallosupramolecular polymerization of a small-molecule ditopic ligand,2 we recently reported on the supramolecular polymerization of a new conjugated macromonomer that displayed appreciable mechanical properties.3 The macromonomer was derived by functionalizing a low-molecular weight poly(2,5-dialkoxy-p-phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) core as an example of conjugated polymers with well-known optoelectronic properties4 with 2,6-bis(1'-methyl-benzimidazolyl)pyridine (Mebip) ligands5 in the two terminal positions. Polymers produced by polymerizing this macromonomer though the addition of stoichiometric amounts of Zn2+ or Fe2+ could readily be processed into films and fibers that displayed excellent mechanical properties,but the coordination to Zn2+ and Fe2+ markedly influenced the optical properties of the PPE core. While the interaction with metals often provides interesting opportunities for tailoring the opto/electronic properties of ligand- containing conjugated molecules,6,7 sometimes effects such as charge trapping or fluorescence quenching occur. For example,in the case of the aforementioned PPE-Mebip metallopolymers,the luminescence was strongly (Zn2+) or even completely (Fe2+) quenched. With the objective to minimize electronic interactions between the PPE moieties,and noting that examples of conjugated metallopolymers in which the conjugated moieties and the organometallic motifs are electronically decoupled are limited,we here report the investigation of new supramolecular metallopolymers based on a PPE-Mebip macromonomer in which conjugated core and ligands are separated by non-conjugated hexamethylene spacers (Figure 1).
机译:在使用金属 - 配体结合时,有很多兴趣的利益作为Ditopic配体的自组装进入超分子聚合物的热力学驱动力。另一些涉及小型的初步作用的初步作用。分子DITopic配体,2我们最近报道了一种新的共轭大分子单体的超分子聚合,其显示出明显的机械性能.3通过官能化低分子量聚(2,5-二烷氧基 - 对亚苯基乙烯)来源的大分子单体(PPE )作为具有众所周知的光电性质的缀合聚合物的核心,其中两个端子位置中具有众所周知的光电性质4,其中2,6-双(1'-甲基 - 苯并咪唑基)吡啶(MEBIP)配体5。通过将化学计量的Zn2 +或Fe2 +添加到显示出优异的机械性能的薄膜和纤维中,通过聚合该大分子单体产生的聚合物,但是对Zn2 +和Fe2 +的配位显着影响PPE核的光学性质。虽然与金属的相互作用通常提供有趣的机会,用于定制含配体的共轭分子的光学/电子性质,6,7有时发生诸如电荷捕获或荧光猝灭的效果。例如,在上述PPE-MEBIP金属聚合体的情况下,发光强烈(Zn2 +)或甚至完全(Fe2 +)淬火。目的是最大限度地减少PPE部分之间的电子相互作用,并注意到其中共轭部分和有机金属基序的电子解耦的共轭金属聚合体的例子是有限的,我们在此报告了基于PPE-MEBIP Macromomer的新超分子金属聚合体的研究其中共轭芯和配体通过非共轭的六亚甲基间隔物分离(图1)。

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