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Dry Settling of Dust Particles in the Marine Atmosphere

机译:在海洋气氛中干燥尘埃颗粒

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Dust particles frequently become mixtures of mineral dust and sea salt during their transport in the marine boundary layer, consequently growing in size and thus making the settling process there fundamentally different from that in the continental atmosphere. We investigated the effect of sea salt on the gravitational settling of dust particles. Results show that the adhering of sea salt to dust particles could dramatically enhance their settling velocity, in particular if the particles becomes larger than 3 or 4 μm. Estimates with data of six dust events observed in southwestern Japan revealed that, due to sea salt, dry deposition fluxes of mineral dust increased approximately 14 ~ 17% in well-mixed events and 4 ~ 6% in less-mixed events, indicating the substantial effect of sea salt on dust settling and the importance of considering this effect in the schemes of particle gravitational settling when mapping dust fluxes to the ocean.
机译:粉尘颗粒在海洋边界层运输过程中经常成为矿物尘埃和海盐的混合物,因此尺寸生长,从而使沉降过程从大陆气氛中根本不同。我们调查了海盐对粉尘颗粒引力沉降的影响。结果表明,海盐与灰尘颗粒的粘附可以显着提高它们的沉降速度,特别是如果颗粒变得大于3或4μm。在日本西南部观察到的六场尘埃事件数据估计显示,由于海盐,矿物粉尘的干沉沉液在良好的事件中增加了约14〜17%,在较小的混合事件中为4〜6%,表明实质性海盐对灰尘沉降的影响及其在粒子重力沉降方案中对海洋进行粒子重力沉降方案的重要性。

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