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大気中ナノ粒子の総合観測(2)主要成分の分析による粒子組成

机译:大气纳米颗粒(2)颗粒组合物的一般观察通过分析主要组分

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Chemical compositions of size-resolved particles including nanoparticle fraction in roadside atmosphere were investigated. Particles were collected by low-pressure impactors, and carbonaceous components such as elemental/organic carbons (EC/OC), water-soluble ionic species, and elements were analyzed. Carbonaceous components accounted for about 90% (EC: 60%, Organics: 30%) of the particle fraction around 0.1 μm. Carbonaceous components still accounted for about 60% (EC; 30%, Organics: 30%) of sub-micron particles, but ionic species increased (30-40%) in this size. In coarse particles, elements were remarkable and carbonaceous species less contributed. On the other hand, carbonaceous components accounted for about 60% (EC: 40%, Organics: 20%) of nanoparticles (0.03-0.06 μm), and the percentage of elements were higher than that in the particles around 0.1 μm. In nanoparticles, major ionic species were SO_4~(2-)‘, NO_3ˉ, Clˉ and K~+, and NO_2~- was often detected at the same concentration level to those. Furthermore, Na, Mg, Si, P, S, Cl, K, and Ca were major elements in nanoparticles, and Ti, Cr, Pb and Hg were minor but commonly detected.
机译:研究了路边大气中的纳米粒子级分的尺寸分离颗粒的化学组成。通过低压撞击仪收集颗粒,分析碳质组分如元素/有机碳(EC / OC),水溶性离子物质和元素。碳质成分约为90%(EC:60%,有机物:30%)粒子分数约为0.1μm。碳质成分仍占亚微米颗粒的约60%(EC; 30%,有机物:30%),但离子物质增加(30-40%)。在粗颗粒中,元素显着,含碳物种较少。另一方面,碳质成分占纳米颗粒(0.03-0.06μm)的约60%(EC:40%,有机物:20%),元素的百分比高于约0.1μm的颗粒。在纳米颗粒中,主要离子物质为SO_4〜(2-)',NO_3ˉ,CLˉ和k +,NO_2〜 - 通常以与那些相同的浓度水平检测。此外,Na,Mg,Si,P,S,Cl,K和Ca是纳米颗粒中的主要元素,Ti,Cr,Pb和Hg是次要但常见的。

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