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The Silicon Tracker of the CBM experiment at FAIR: detector developments and first in-beam characterizations

机译:公平的CBM实验的硅追踪器:探测器的开发和第一梁束性能

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The Silicon Tracking System (STS) is a key detector of the CBM experiment planned at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). It has to reconstruct the trajectories of hundreds of charged particles created in heavy-ion collisions at typical beam energies of 25 GeV/nucleon. Radiation hard sensors and fast read out electronics are needed to match the interaction rates of up to 10 MHz. A low-mass detector system is required for a momentum measurement with about 1% resolution. First double-sided silicon microstrip detector prototypes with 50 μm strip pitch developed together with CiS, Germany have been characterized in the laboratory and several in-beam tests. In a full read-out chain based on self-triggering front-end electronics they were operated at GSI in a 2 GeV proton beam. A demonstrator tracking station was integrated into the beam tracker of the SVD-2 experiment at IHEP, Protvino, Russia and tested in a 50 GeV proton beam. The CBM experiment will operate with a high-intensity DC beam at the FAIR synchrotron SIS-300. Fast front-end electronics and a high-throughput data acquisition system are required. The self-triggering n-XYTER read-out chip with 128 channels is being explored in the prototype system tests. We present results on the detector response and the behavior of front-end electronics in a full data acquisition chain. The high-radiation environment in the CBM experiment results in a particle fluence through the STS of up to 10~(15) 1-MeV n_(eq)/cm~2 per year. We present measurements of double-sided silicon microstrip detectors as well as PiN diodes irradiated up to 10~(14) 1-MeV n_(eq)/cm~2 and compare them to non-irradiated samples.
机译:硅跟踪系统(STS)是在Antiproton和ION研究(公平)的设施中计划的CBM实验的关键检测器。它必须重建在25个GEV / Nucleon的典型光束能量的重离子碰撞中产生数百个带电粒子的轨迹。辐射硬传感器和快速读出电子器件需要匹配高达10 MHz的相互作用率。电量测量需要大约1%的分辨率所需的低质量探测器系统。首款双面硅微带探测器探测器用50μm的条距与CIS一起开发,德国的特点是实验室和几种梁上的测试。在基于自触发前端电子设备的完整读出链中,它们在GSI中在2 GEV质子梁上运行。演示跟踪站集成到IHEP,Protvino,Russia的SVD-2实验的梁跟踪器中,并在50 GEV质子梁上进行测试。 CBM实验将在公平的同步SIS-300处用高强度直流光束运行。需要快速前端电子设备和高吞吐量数据采集系统。在原型系统测试中正在探索具有128个通道的自触发N-XYTER读出芯片。我们在完整数据采集链中提出了探测器响应和前端电子设备的行为。 CBM实验中的高辐射环境导致粒子流量通过最高10〜(15)1-MeV N_(EQ)/ cm〜2的STS。我们提供了双面硅微带探测器的测量以及照射高达10〜(14)1-MEV N_(EQ)/ cm〜2的引脚二极管,并将它们与非照射样品进行比较。

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