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Allometry and Natural Selection

机译:各种和自然选择

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The whole point of scaling in general and allometry in particular is to understand the effect of changes in size on the construction of organisms. Going back to Galileo and D'Arcy Thompson, there are problems which are imposed by increased size when one considers that weight goes up as the cube of the linear dimensions and strength as the square. And there are all those interesting physiological matters which stem from the fact that, like weight, metabolism is related to the cube of the linear dimensions, while the diffusion of food and the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, is a square function dependent on the surface area of the individual.
机译:特别是缩放的整个缩放点,特别是了解大小变化对生物构建的影响。回到伽利略和D'Arcy Thompson,当人们认为重量随着线性尺寸的立方体和正方形的强度时,存在增加的尺寸。并且存在所有有趣的生理事项,其源于类似的重量,代谢与线性尺寸的立方体有关,而食物的扩散和气体的交换,例如氧气和二氧化碳,是一方依赖于个体的表面积。

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