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PROCESSING OF FROST DAMAGED BEETS AT CSM AND THE USE OF DEXTRANASE

机译:CSM处理霜损伤甜菜及使用葡聚糖酶

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The sugar beet campaign of 1998 in the Netherlands suffered from severe weather conditions; i.e. subsequent periods of plentiful rainfall, frost and thaw. Thus, the harvest and processing quality of the beets became troublesome, which affected the processing capacity of the sugar factories. This paper will focus on the processing of frozen respectively thawed beets. A high-performance liquid chromatography method (HPAEC-PAD) was rapidly developed in order to be able to monitor the degree of deterioration of the frost-damaged beets. Both the invert sugar and dextran levels were analysed daily in raw juice samples. About 10 days after the outdoor temperature came again above 0 °C, the concentration of both sugar types sharply increased, thus causing processing problems. Even at relative low levels of dextran in raw juice (i.e. 75 mg/l), the filtration rate of the 2nd carbonation slurry dropped markedly and, consequently, the slicing capacity decreased to 50%. The dosage of 10 ppm dextranase NOVO 50L enzyme to the extraction appeared to be sufficient to restore the slicing capacity to 90% of the nominal capacity. In fact, it was the high level of invert sugar in thawed beets (up to 4 g/l in raw juice !) which made the processing of this low-quality beet material most uneconomic. The high invert sugar content consumed (in juice purification) a lot of alkalinity, which could only be compensated by the addition of excessive amounts of caustic soda. Nevertheless, both the juice quality became very moderate (e.g. low juice purity, high lime salts content, high juice as well as sugar colour) and the amount of sugar that ended up in the molasses reached an unacceptable high level.
机译:1998年在荷兰的甜菜竞选遭受恶劣天气条件;即,随后的降雨,霜冻和解冻。因此,甜菜的收获和加工质量变得麻烦,这影响了糖厂的加工能力。本文将专注于分别冻结甜菜的加工。快速开发出高性能液相色谱法(HPAEC-PAD),以便能够监测冻损甜菜的劣化程度。每天在原果汁样品中每天分析倒糖和葡聚糖水平。在室外温度再次超过0°C后大约10天,两种糖类的浓度急剧增加,从而导致处理问题。即使在生汁中的葡聚糖(即75mg / L)中相对低水平,第二碳酸化浆料的过滤速率明显滴落,因此切片能力降至50%。 10ppm葡聚糖酶Novo 50L酶的剂量似乎足以将切片能力恢复到标称容量的90%。事实上,它是解冻甜菜中的高水平倒糖(在原汁中最多4克/升!),这使得处理这种低质量的甜菜材料最不经济。消耗的高倒糖含量(在果汁中纯化)大量碱度,只能通过添加过量的苛性钠来补偿。然而,果汁质量都变得非常适中(例如,低果汁纯度,高钙盐含量,高汁和糖颜色)和最终糖蜜的糖量达到了不可接受的高水平。

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