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Digital image comparator for experimental analysis of deformations

机译:用于变形实验分析的数字图像比较器

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Optical methods of deformation measurements represent one of the oldest and the most widespread area of experimental mechanics. The optic methods of strain measurements are generally-interferometry, stereo image analysis and digital image analysis. The above-mentioned optical methods are of particular importance for deformation analysis in microstructures and microobjects, where they are the only possible experimental tools. The basis of the stereoscopic technique of deformation measurements is the taking of pair stereoscopic photographs of objects, using the time base principle, i.e. photographs of objects before and after the deformation under the entirely same conditions are taken. The further step in stereoimage method of the strain analysis is the stereocomparation of the pair of images. Up to now we have used for it the analog apparatus ZEISS-Stecometr. The paper which is presented describe a digital system of reading and comparation of the pairs of stereoimages.
机译:光学变形测量方法代表了最古老和最广泛的实验机制领域之一。应变测量的光学方法是完全干涉测量,立体图像分析和数字图像分析。上述光学方法对于微观结构和微型机构中的变形分析特别重要,其中它们是唯一可能的实验工具。变形测量的立体技术的基础是使用时基原理的对象的一对立体照片,即,采取完全相同条件下变形之前和之后的物体照片。应变分析的立体图像方法的另一步骤是该对图像的立体化。到目前为止,我们已经使用了模拟装置Zeiss-Stecometr。呈现的纸张描述了对立体图像对的读数和比较的数字系统。

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