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OVERVIEW OF FLOOD ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY WATER MANAGEMENT

机译:现代水管理中洪水问题概述

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摘要

Flood management will remain to be one of high priorities in water management. Ever increasing flood damages call for further advances in the understanding of flood generation processes and their modelling, flood impacts, and in designing and implementing flood management measures. Further advances are needed in flood forecasting, in order to further increase lead times for emergency measures of flood management. This objective should be supported by technological innovations including the remote sensing of meteorological data, weather forecast modelling, GIS databases and information technology tools. Future structural measures should focus on extensive measures serving to reduce flood risk potential over large areas. An emerging issue, requiring further research, is the impact of climate change on floods. Finally, in the planning of flood management, floods should be considered within the catchment ecosystem, with clear understanding of connections among the various system components and implications of flood management measures.
机译:洪水管理将仍然是水管理中优先事项之一。洪水损害赔偿越来越多地呼吁了解洪水生成过程及其建模,洪水影响以及设计和实施洪水管理措施的进一步进展。洪水预测需要进一步进展,以进一步增加洪水管理应急措施的交汇时间。应由技术创新提供支持,包括遥感气象数据,天气预报建模,GIS数据库和信息技术工具的遥感。未来的结构措施应专注于广泛的措施,以减少大面积的洪水风险潜力。一个需要进一步研究的新兴问题是气候变化对洪水的影响。最后,在洪水管理的规划中,应在集水生态系统内考虑洪水,并清楚地了解各种系统组件之间的联系和洪水管理措施的影响。

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