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FLOW FIELD SIMULATIONS OF A GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR

机译:燃气轮机燃烧器的流场模拟

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The flow field exiting the combustor in a gas turbine engine is quite complex considering the presence of large dilution jets and complicated cooling schemes for the combustor liner. For the most part, however, there has been a disconnect between the combustor and turbine when simulating the flow field that enters the nozzle guide vanes. To determine the effects of a representative combustor flow field on the nozzle guide vane, a large-scale wind tunnel section has been developed to simulate the flow conditions of a prototypical combustor. This paper presents experimental results of a combustor simulation with no downstream turbine section as a baseline for comparison to the case with a turbine vane. Results indicate that the dilution jets generate turbulence levels of 15-18% at the exit of the combustor with a length scale that closely matches that of the dilution hole diameter. The total pressure exiting the combustor in the near wall region neither resembles a turbulent boundary layer nor is it completely uniform putting both of these commonly made assumptions into question.
机译:在燃气轮机发动机中离开燃烧器的流场非常复杂,考虑到燃烧器衬里的大量稀释喷气机和复杂的冷却方案的存在非常复杂。然而,在大多数情况下,在模拟进入喷嘴导向叶片的流场时,燃烧器和涡轮机之间存在断开。为了确定喷嘴导向叶片上的代表性燃烧器流动场的效果,已经开发了大规模的风隧道部分以模拟原型燃烧器的流动条件。本文介绍了燃烧器模拟的实验结果,其中没有下游涡轮机作为基线,以与涡轮叶片进行比较。结果表明,稀释射流在燃烧器的出口处产生15-18%的湍流水平,其长度比例与稀释孔直径紧密匹配。离开靠近壁区域中的燃烧器的总压力既不是湍流边界层,也不是完全均匀的,使这两个通常是常见的假设。

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