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Corrosion of Aluminum Current Collectors in High Power Lithium-Ion Batteries for Use in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

机译:高功率锂离子电池中铝集电器的腐蚀,用于混合动力电动车辆

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The aluminum current collectors from six ATD cells that were commercially fabricated and cycle-life (charge/discharge) tested at 25°C were microscopically inspected for evidence of corrosion. The results clearly show that aluminum covered with porous cathodes of LiNi{sub}0.8Co{sub}0.15Al{sub}0.5O{sub}2 of cycle-life ATD cells cycled at 25°C is susceptible to significant underdeposit corrosion in LiPF{sub}6-containing battery electrolytes. Aluminum current collectors of uncycled ATD cells contain mechanical pits formed during the attachment of the cathode, but with cycling at 25°C there is an increase in percentage pit area, in the number of pits, in pit-size-distribution, and in pit depth, which is a strong evidence of corrosion of Al current collectors of ATD cells. The formation of corrosion pits, corrosion of mechanical pits, and the non negligible amount of aluminum that was found in the electrolytes (~2700ppm) of cycle-life tested ATD cells explain the significant contribution of corrosion to the power fade and capacity fade and the possibility of mechanical degradation of the cathode as well.
机译:来自六个ATD细胞的铝电流收集器,其在25℃测试的商业制造和循环寿命(充电/放电)被显微镜检查腐蚀的证据。结果清楚地表明,在25℃下循环的循环寿命的多孔阴极覆盖有多孔阴极的铝{sub} 0.15Al {sub} 0.50} 2的循环寿命ATD细胞的2°C在Lipf中易受显着的欠料腐蚀的影响{Sub} 6的含电池电解质。无卷应ATD细胞的铝集电器含有在阴极附件期间形成的机械凹坑,但在25℃下循环,百分比凹坑面积增加,凹坑尺寸分布和坑内深度,这是Al Coller Collower的腐蚀的强烈证据。在循环寿命测试的ATD细胞的电解质(〜2700ppm)中形成的腐蚀坑,机械坑的腐蚀和不可忽略量的铝,解释了对电力褪色和容量褪色的显着贡献阴极机械降解的可能性。

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