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GROWTH OF PIEZOELECTRIC SINGLE CRYSTALS BY THE PULLING-DOWN METHOD

机译:下拉法生长压电单晶

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Li_(2)B_(4)O_(7) and LiNbO_(3) single crystals were grown by the pulling-down(PD) method. By the method, single crystals can be easily obtained by solidifying the melt flowing out of a hole at the bottom of a crucible. The bubble free Li_(2)B_(4)_O_(7) crystals were obtained by using the PD method. Dislocation density was estimated to be about 1~5×10~(4)cm~(-2), which was somewhat more than that obtained by other methods. Crack free LiNbO_(3) crystals have also successfully grown by the PD method. The as-grown crystals were trans-parent with slightly yellow in color. The crystals had stoichi-ometric composition because of feeding stoichiometric powder.
机译:LI_(2)B_(4)O_(7)和LINBO_(3)通过下拉(PD)方法生长单晶。通过该方法,通过固化流出坩埚底部的孔的熔体可以容易地获得单晶。通过使用Pd方法获得气泡游离Li_(2)b_(4)_(4)晶体。位错密度估计为约1〜5×10〜(4 )cm〜(-2),这比通过其他方法获得的略微大。裂缝自由LINBO_(3)晶体也成功地通过PD方法种植。生长的晶体是反式亲本,其颜色略微黄色。由于进料化学计量粉末,晶体具有STOICHI-OMETRIC组成。

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